By – Ashwin Bhadri – Founder and CEO of Equinox Las
The Maha Kumbh is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. Millions of devotees throng to take a dip in the holy river, believing it will cleanse them of sins and bring spiritual benefits. However, recent reports have raised concerns about the quality of water at the sacred site. The high levels of contamination pose serious health risks to those participating in the ritual.
The river, which is meant to purify one of their sins, is itself now heavily polluted. Tests have shown high levels of faecal coliform bacteria, indicating contamination from human and animal waste. These bacteria are a result of untreated sewage and waste disposal directly into the river. The presence of such contamination means the water is unsafe for bathing, let alone drinking.
Another major issue is industrial waste. Factories near the riverbanks release chemicals and toxins into the water. These substances not only harm aquatic life but also affect those who come into contact with the water. Heavy metals and harmful chemicals can cause skin diseases, infections and long-term health problems.
For many, the holy dip is an essential part of their faith. However, the contaminated water can cause serious health issues. Skin infections, rashes and allergies are common among those who bathe in polluted water. Ingesting even small amounts can lead to diarrhoea, typhoid or cholera. The risk is especially high for children, the elderly and those with weak immune systems.
Another danger is antimicrobial resistance. The bacteria found in the river are often resistant to common antibiotics. This means infections may be harder to treat, requiring stronger medications and longer recovery times.
The presence of foam and visible waste in the water should be a warning sign. Yet, many remain unaware of the risks and continue to follow tradition without realising the dangers.
To prevent such a situation, better planning and strict measures should have been in place. More sewage treatment plants should have been installed, especially in areas that had anticipated large crowds. Mobile treatment units could have helped manage the surge in waste.
Frequent testing of water quality is crucial. If contamination levels are high, timely warnings should be issued. Devotees should be informed if the water is unsafe for bathing. Proper waste disposal systems should have been in place to prevent human and animal waste from polluting the river. More toilets and sanitation facilities could have reduced open defecation, which is a major cause of contamination.
Industries near the river should have been monitored more strictly. Any factory releasing untreated waste should have faced immediate action. Temporary shutdowns during the festival could have reduced pollution levels. Many devotees are unaware of the risks of bathing in polluted water. Clean water stations could have been set up for those wanting to perform rituals without risking their health.
Temporary health camps should have been placed near the bathing sites. Immediate medical help for those suffering from waterborne diseases would have reduced the impact of infections. Free vaccinations for common waterborne illnesses could have been offered before the event.
Maha Kumbh is a sacred event and millions will continue to participate in it. However, without urgent action, the health risks will only grow. Ensuring clean water should be a priority.
Strict regulations on waste disposal, better urban planning and improved sanitation can make a huge difference. Devotees must also be made aware of the risks and encouraged to follow safe practices. While faith and tradition are important, public health should not be compromised.
The goal should be to protect both the spiritual significance of the event and the well-being of the partaking devotees. With the right efforts, Maha Kumbh can remain a place of devotion without becoming a threat to public health.